Chemical name: Toxaphene

Final regulatory action has been taken for the category: Pesticide

Final regulatory action: The chemical is Banned

Use or uses prohibited by the final regulatory action:

All formulations and uses

Pesticide use or uses that remain allowed:

None

The final regulatory action was based on a risk or hazard evaluation: Yes

Summary of the final regulatory action:

Toxaphène has not been registered. It is therefore prohibited to produce, sell and use this product on the territory of the Côte d'Ivoire.

The reasons for the final regulatory action were relevant to: Human health and environment

Summary of known hazards and risks to human health:

Users are exposed to risks. Since handlers are usually unskilled, they don't respect the necessary precautions while using the product. They use the product for purposes Other than the indicated one, which are not recommended. In rural areas, the product is stored close to the human habitat.

Industrial and mine workers are also at risk lacking the appropriate equipment for that chemical

In the Côte d'Ivoire, studies carried out by students showed the presence of ethyl-parathion residues in food and in the drinking water (wells). Considering the toxicity of the product, those residues also represent a risk to humans.

Expected effect of the final regulatory action in relation to human health:

A total reduction of risks linked to the use of toxaphene to preserve human health.

Summary of known hazards and risks to the environment:

Analysis of the aquatic environment in the Côte d'Ivoire showed the presence of ethyl parathion. Considering the toxicity of the product, the contamination of the aquatic environment often leads to a biological bioaccumulation in fish and other aquatic organisms. These residues can be a risk to humans.

This situation results from the wrong management of these products (burying, direct discharge in the aquatic and terrestrial environment due to the disposal of its packaging).

Expected effect of the final regulatory action in relation to the environment:

Total reduction of risks linked to toxaphene to protect aquatic wildlife and plants.

Date of entry into force of the final regulatory action: 01/01/1998